Holiday Week Distractions

December 23rd, 2008

 

Tire Swing Photo by Vitorio Benedetti

Tire Swing Photo by Vitorio Benedetti

Here are a few distractions to chase if you’re finding it hard to concentrate this holiday week:

Coffee as Biodiesel follow-up: A closer look at the feasibly of using spent coffee grounds as biodiesel in response to this press release which I blogged about a few days ago.

Mystery Birds: The blog Living the Scientific Life (Scientist Interrupted) frequently posts a mystery bird photo and then IDs the bird a day or two later – it’s a fun challenge!

New Bee Benefit: They scare away caterpillars - really! 

Dolphins use sponges as tools: Just an interesting story from a great blog, Not Exactly Rocket Science, who also posted the above bee story.

Framing Science: This blogger has researched the intersections between science, media, and politics. Sounds interesting! I haven’t had time yet to throughly explore this blog, so let me know what you think.

Algae and Coffee Grounds

December 17th, 2008

algae

Algae image from gas2.org

The newest trends in renewable fuels?

Algae and Coffee

Algae: A month ago I attended the UofM’s E3 2008 Conference. The three Es: Energy, Economic, and Environmental. Although the largest E in the conference was Energy, followed closely by Economic, with the Environmental coming in third. There were many industry professionals exploring how they can make money off of renewable energy.

At the conference I attended a track session about using algae as biofuel. It has some interesting advantages:  you can grow it by power plants where it will suck up excess CO2, it grows in either sea water or fresh water, and its grows really fast. The biofuel created from it is high-quality enough to be used in jets. Also, it won’t compete with other human or livestock food sources, like corn, although some argue we could use excess algae to feed the hungry.

I gathered the biggest challenge is finding a way to grow the algae in deeper pools and provide enough oxygen and nutrients. Shallow pools take up too much surface area. There is an additional challenge of economically  growing algae in northern climates in winter with freezing temperatures and limited sunlight.

For more info check out the conference track session (first one listed) with the presenter’s PowerPoints and the Algal Biomass Organization. I found their news page to be a good source of information.

Coffee: The American Chemical Society sent out a press release last week about the potential of spent coffee grounds as biofuel. Apparently $8 million worth of potential in the US alone. Coffee grounds contain as much oil by weight as traditional biofuel like soybeans and you don’t have to grow it. Researchers worked with a multinational coffeehouse to collect used grounds and were able to inexpensively convert 100% of the oil from the grounds into biodiesel. The best part is the gas smells like coffee.